“Barrels, Bloodlines & Bullshit-Free Rioja: The Eternal Flame of La Rioja Alta” Founded by aristocrats. Perfected by rebels. Still aging like an oak-borne oracle
Explore the full history of La Rioja Alta, one of Spain’s most iconic wineries. Discover how this legendary bodega has defined traditional Rioja through extended aging, estate-grown Tempranillo, and timeless Gran Reservas like 890 and 904.

You Can Keep Your Flashy Tempranillo. This Is the Real Religion.
Before Rioja was marketing. Before the DOCa labels. Before international consultants and overpriced garage Garnacha—there was La Rioja Alta.
A winery so old, it predates the automobile. So consistent, it makes Bordeaux blush. And so unapologetically Riojan that it still rolls out its wines when they’re ready, not when the market gets thirsty.
This is the story of a bodega built on time, tannin, and tradition. No gimmicks. No shortcuts. Just the long, slow pursuit of what wine should feel like: a lived-in cathedral made of oak and sunlight.
Where Does La Rioja Alta Begin? With a Wine Club and a Revolution.
The year: 1890. A group of five families—Spanish aristocrats and Basque visionaries—founded Sociedad Vinícola de La Rioja Alta in Haro, the spiritual epicenter of Rioja.
They weren’t content making rustic vino for local taverns. These folks had just seen phylloxera destroy French vineyards and wanted to build something bold, resilient, and timeless. So they imported French winemaking techniques, Bordeaux barrels, and ambition.
In 1904, they merged with Ardanza (another rebel winery), creating a name that still echoes in collectors' cellars today: La Rioja Alta, S.A.
The foundation was set. And they’ve been building cathedrals in bottle ever since.
What Makes La Rioja Alta’s Wines So Different?
Three words: Barrel. Time. Backbone.
- Barrel aging is their gospel. They own a dedicated cooperage. Let that sink in. They make their own American oak barrels because no one else does it right.
- Time is their flex. They age wines longer than anyone asks them to. Gran Reservas sit in barrel for 4–6 years and in bottle for 5–10 before release.
- Balance over bloat. These aren’t fruit bombs. These are wines with acidity, tension, spice, and silk. Built to age. Built to whisper, not shout.
They don’t follow trends. They outlive them.
Who’s Running Things Now?
La Rioja Alta is still family-led, but it’s now also helmed by Guillermo de Aranzabal, a sharp mind balancing history with quiet modernization.
He hasn’t changed the bones—just added polish. The winery now uses modern tech where it helps (optical sorters, climate control), but keeps the handwork where it matters: in the vineyards, in the rackings, in the patience.
And yes, they’ve expanded—owning vineyards across Rioja Alta and even branching out into Ribera del Duero (Áster) and Galicia (Lagar de Cervera). But La Rioja Alta remains the heart and the crown.
What Are the Signature Wines?
These aren’t “labels.” They’re institutions.
- Gran Reserva 890: The flagship. Only made in the best vintages. Aged 6 years in barrel and 6+ in bottle. Elegant, complex, eternal. If Rioja had a DRC, this is it.
- Gran Reserva 904: The more accessible prophet. Longer on elegance, shorter on muscle. Aged 4 years in barrel, another 4–6 in bottle. Cherry, cedar, and church incense.
- Viña Ardanza Reserva: The people’s favorite. 80% Tempranillo, 20% Garnacha. Ripe but structured. Smoky, earthy, honest.
- Viña Alberdi Reserva: The entry point—but no shortcut. 100% Tempranillo, vibrant and versatile.
- Viña Arana Gran Reserva: A newer Gran Reserva, designed to bridge tradition with modern lift.
All these wines are released late. And they show what time + oak + vision really look like.
What’s the Vineyard Footprint?
La Rioja Alta owns more than 700 hectares across some of the most prestigious zones in Rioja Alta and Alavesa. Their philosophy?
- Own the land. No dependency on growers.
- Low yields. Because greatness isn’t efficient.
- Old vines. Some parcels over 40–60 years old.
- High elevation. Keeps acidity high, alcohol in check, aging potential off the charts.
This is estate-grown, precision-farmed, slow-made Rioja.
Is La Rioja Alta Investment Grade?
Yes—but in a way that matters.
- Longevity: Their Gran Reservas drink beautifully at 30+ years. And they improve.
- Scarcity: Gran Reserva 890 isn’t made every year. When it is, quantities are tiny.
- Price stability: They haven’t chased hype. They’ve kept pricing rational—so the collector trust runs deep.
- Brand prestige: Ask any sommelier or collector—this is a pillar of Old World wine.
This isn’t wine that needs marketing. It’s wine that needs a cellar.
Frequently Asked Questions about La Rioja Alta
Why does La Rioja Alta age their wines so long?
Because they believe wine should arrive ready. You don’t age it—they already did.
What’s the difference between 890 and 904?
890 is rarer, more muscular, more ageable. 904 is more elegant, approachable, and produced more often.
Are their wines modern or traditional?
They are resolutely traditional, but with technical precision. No oxidation, no funk—just pure, polished classics.
Do they only use American oak?
Yes, and they make their own barrels. It’s part of the house signature—vanilla, dill, coconut, beautifully integrated over time.
Can I visit the winery?
Yes. In Haro. And you should. It feels like stepping into Rioja’s library of Alexandria—with fewer tourists.
Final Sip?
La Rioja Alta didn’t just survive the trends. They outlasted them, out-aged them, outclassed them.
In a world chasing fast releases and high-octane styles, they doubled down on patience, balance, and reverence for place.
If you want to understand what real Rioja is—what it was meant to be before marketing twisted its DNA—drink La Rioja Alta.
And wait.
The wine already did.